Current market status development trends of intelligent robots

A robot is a programmable multifunctional manipulator used to carry materials, parts, tools, a specialized system with changeable programmable actions for performing different tasks. An intelligent robot is a machine system that fully simulates humans in terms of perception, thinking, effect, its appearance may be like a human. It is a comprehensive testing ground for artificial intelligence technology, which can comprehensively examine the technologies in various fields of artificial intelligence study their relationship with each other. It can also replace humans in hazardous environments to perform dangerous work, go up down the sea, perform battlefield operations. An intelligent robot should have three capabilities: the ability to perceive the environment, the ability to influence the environment by performing certain tasks, the ability to link perception with action. The fundamental difference between intelligent robots  industrial robots is that intelligent robots have perception functions as well as recognition, judgment, planning functions.

As the application fields of intelligent robots expand, people expect intelligent robots to serve humans in more fields replace humans to complete more complex tasks. However, the environment in which intelligent robots are located is often unknown difficult to predict. The tasks that intelligent robots have to complete are becoming more more complex; it is becoming more more difficult to manually analyze design the behavior of intelligent robots. At present, research on intelligent robots is deepening at home abroad.

Intelligent robots are the third generation of robots. This type of robot is equipped with multiple sensors can integrate the information obtained by multiple sensors. It can effectively adapt to the changing environment has strong adaptive ability, learning ability autonomous function.

The intelligence level of the intelligent robots currently under development is high, can only be said to be in the initial stage of intelligent robots. There are two core issues in the current research of intelligent robots: on the one hand, to improve the autonomy of intelligent robots, which is in terms of the relationship between intelligent robots humans, that is, to hope that intelligent robots will be further independent of humans have a more friendly human-machine interface. In the long run, it is hoped that the operator only needs to give the task to be completed, the machine can automatically form the steps to complete the task automatically complete it. On the other hand, to improve the adaptability of intelligent robots improve their ability to adapt to environmental changes. This is in terms of the relationship between intelligent robots the environment, it is hoped that the interactive relationship between them will be strengthened.

In the development of intelligent robots in various countries, the United States' intelligent robot technology has always been in a leading position internationally. Its technology is comprehensive, advanced, highly adaptable, reliable, comprehensive accurate. Its vision, touch other artificial intelligence technologies have been widely used in the aerospace automotive industries. Due to a series of support policies, Japan has rapidly developed various types of robots, including intelligent robots. European countries are recognized as the world's leading countries in the research application of intelligent robots. China started late, then entered a period of vigorous development, hoping to use robots as a medium to promote changes in the entire manufacturing industry the growth of the entire high-tech industry.

Modern intelligent robots can basically complete various relatively complex tasks according to human instructions, such as deep-sea exploration, combat, reconnaissance, intelligence gathering, emergency rescue, service, etc., simulate the completion of tasks that humans cannot are unwilling to complete. They can only complete the work independently, but also collaborate with humans to complete tasks complete tasks under human guidance. They have a wide range of applications in different fields.

Intelligent robots can be divided into pipeline, underwater, aerial, ground robots according to their different workplaces. Pipeline robots can be used to detect cracks, corrosion, weld quality during pipeline use, undertake pipeline cleaning, spraying, welding, internal polishing, other maintenance work in harsh environments, repair underground pipelines; underwater robots can be used for marine scientific research, offshore oil development, seabed mineral exploration, seabed salvage rescue; aerial robots can be used in communications, meteorology, disaster monitoring, agriculture, geology, transportation, radio television, other aspects.

Current market status development trends of intelligent robots

Service robots work semi-autonomously fully autonomously provide services to humans. Among them, medical robots have good application prospects. Humanoid robots are similar in shape to humans have mobility, operation, perception, memory autonomy capabilities, can realize human-computer interaction. Micro robots are based on nanotechnology have broad application prospects in bioengineering, medical engineering, micro-electromechanical systems, optics, ultra-precision machining measurement (such as scanning tunneling microscopes).

In the field of national defense, military intelligent robots have received unprecedented attention development. In recent years, the United States, Britain other countries have developed the second generation of military intelligent robots, which are characterized by the use of autonomous control methods, the ability to complete tasks such as reconnaissance, combat logistics support, the ability to see smell on the battlefield, the ability to automatically track terrain choose roads, the ability to automatically search, identify eliminate enemy targets. Such as the US Navplab autonomous navigation vehicle, SSV autonomous ground combat vehicle, etc. In the future military intelligent robots, there will also be intelligent combat robots, intelligent reconnaissance robots, intelligent warning robots, intelligent engineering robots, intelligent transportation robots, etc., which will become new highlights in national defense equipment.

Modern intelligent robots are only widely used in the above aspects, but will also penetrate into all aspects of life. For example, in the coal industry mining, considering the growing demand for coal in society the harsh environment of coal mining, it is imperative to apply intelligent robots to mining. In the construction field, there are high-rise building plastering robots, prefabricated parts installation robots, interior decoration robots, glass cleaning robots, floor polishing robots, etc. In the nuclear industry, the main research institutions are dexterous, accurate reliable, fast-response, lightweight robots, etc. With the increasing expansion of the application field of intelligent robots, people expect intelligent robots to serve humans in more fields replace humans to complete more more complex tasks.